About us
We are ordinary people from across the world standing up
for humanity and human rights. Our purpose is to protect individuals
wherever justice, fairness, freedom and truth are denied.
During much of our history, our campaigning has focused on prisoners,
but we have responded to the changing patterns of human rights violations
in the world. Today the biggest threat to human rights in the world
are mass violations in armed conflicts. People are now more likely
to become victims of abuse because of who they are, rather than
for what they think, say or do.
We have two main ways of working to achieve human rights for everyone:
Promoting general awareness of human rights
We carry out a wide range of educational activities about human
rights, promoting the values contained in the Universal Declaration
of Human Rights and other international agreed human rights standards.
• We encourage people to accept that all human rights must
be protected
• We encourage governments to accept and enforce international
standards of human rights
• We encourage governments, political organisations, businesses,
other groups and individuals to support and respect human rights
Opposing specific abuses of human rights
We undertake research and action focused on stopping abuses of
the following rights:
• Physical and mental integrity
• Freedom of conscience and expression
• Freedom from discrimination
Our vision and mission
Our vision is of a world in which every person enjoys all the human
rights enshrined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (opens
new window) and other international human rights standards.
Amnesty International has over 1.8 million members worldwide who
are passionate about our beliefs and not afraid to take unpopular
stands to realise our mission:
• To promote respect for all human rights
• To undertake research and action focused on preventing abuses
of the rights to physical and mental integrity, freedom of conscience
and expression and freedom from discrimination.
In fulfilling our mission, we focus in particular on:
• Campaigning to abolish the death penalty, torture and other
forms of cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment
• Ending extra-judicial executions and 'disappearances'
• Protecting the human rights of refugees and asylum seekers
• Protecting the human rights of non-combatants in armed conflicts
• Working for fair and prompt trials for all political prisoners
• Seeking the release of all prisoners of conscience.
We also oppose abuses such as hostage-taking, torturing and killing
prisoners and other arbitrary killings.
History
Amnesty International was founded on the belief in the power of
ordinary people to make extraordinary change.
In 1961, British lawyer Peter Benenson wrote a newspaper appeal,
'The Forgotten Prisoners', calling for an international campaign
to protest against the imprisonment of men and women for their political
or religious beliefs.
The appeal received a tremendous response. Within a month, more
than a thousand readers had sent letters of support and offers of
practical help. They also sent details of the cases of many more
prisoners of conscience.
Within six months, what started as a brief publicity effort, was
being developed into a permanent, international movement.
The principles of impartiality and independence were established
from the beginning. The emphasis was on the international protection
of human rights: our members would campaign for individuals anywhere
in the world.
As we grew, our focus expanded to take in not just prisoners of
conscience, but other victims of human rights abuses - such as torture,
'disappearances' and the death penalty - throughout the world.
We are now the world's largest international voluntary organisation
dealing with human rights. With over 1.8 million members and supporters
in more than 150 countries and territories united by a determination
to work for a world where everyone enjoys human rights.
Amnesty International founded in 1961, have two main ways of
working to achieve human rights for everyone:
- Promoting general awareness of human rights; and
- Opposing specific abuses of human rights
During much of their history, their campaigning has focused on prisoners, but they have responded to the changing patterns of human rights violations
in the world. Today, the biggest threat to human rights in the world are mass violations in armed conflicts. People are now more likely to become
victims of abuse because of who they are, rather than for what they think, say or do.
Promoting general awareness of human rights
Amnesty International carries out a wide range of educational activities about human rights, promoting the values contained in the Universal Declaration
of Human Rights (UDHR) and other international agreed human rights standards.
- AI encourage people to accept that all human rights must be protected
- AI encourage governments to accept and enforce international standards of human rights
- AI encourage governments, political organisations, businesses, other groups and individuals to support and respect human rights
Opposing specific abuses of human rights
Amnesty International undertakes research and action focused on stopping grave abuses of the rights to:
- Physical and mental integrity - including the right not to be tortured or killed
- Freedom of conscience and expression - the right to think for yourself and express yourself
- Freedom from discrimination - the right to fair treatment regardless of race, gender or sexuality
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